When shopping for patio furniture, one of the most common sources of confusion for homeowners is the terms “rattan” and “wicker.” Understanding the differences between rattan and wicker will help you make a more informed decision based on your specific needs for durability, style, and maintenance.
In this article, we’ll break down what rattan and wicker are, their respective uses, and why knowing the difference matters when it comes to choosing patio furniture that can stand up to the elements and last for many years.
What is Rattan?
Rattan is a species of palm vine found in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Africa, and Australia. Unlike bamboo, which is hollow, rattan is a solid vine, and its flexibility makes it ideal for weaving into a variety of shapes and furniture styles. There are over 600 species of rattan, but only a few are commonly used in furniture making.
Key Features of Rattan
- Flexibility
Rattan is naturally flexible and can be bent into shapes without breaking, which makes it highly desirable for furniture making.
- Durability
Despite its flexibility, rattan is strong and can withstand wear and tear. When treated properly, it can last for many years, even decades.
- Aesthetic Appeal
Rattan offers a natural, organic look that complements a wide range of décor styles, from rustic to bohemian.
However, its main drawback is moisture sensitivity, when exposed to prolonged humidity or rain, rattan can become brittle, crack, and lose its structural integrity.
What is Wicker?
Wicker is a weaving technique used to create furniture and accessories, typically made from materials like rattan, bamboo, or seagrass. While wicker refers to the weaving process, not the material itself, it can also be crafted from synthetic fibers. This makes wicker a versatile option for both indoor and outdoor furniture, adding visual interest and texture with its intricate patterns.
Key Features of Wicker
- Weaving Technique
Creates a textured, crisscross pattern used in furniture and décor.
- Material Flexibility
Can be made from both natural (rattan, bamboo) and synthetic fibers (resin, polyethylene).
- Design Versatility
Offers a wide range of colors, shapes, and patterns that suit various décor styles.
- Outdoor Suitability
Synthetic wicker is ideal for all-weather outdoor furniture due to its durability and low maintenance.
Durability and Weather Resistance of Rattan vs. Wicker
Durability is crucial when selecting outdoor furniture. Understanding how different materials handle weather conditions like sun, rain, and humidity can help you make an informed decision.
- Rattan Durability
Rattan is naturally strong but moisture-sensitive. When exposed to rain or high humidity for prolonged periods, it can become brittle and degrade. It’s best used in covered outdoor areas or indoors. To maximize its lifespan, store it in a dry, sheltered space or use protective covers during bad weather.
- Natural Wicker Durability
Similar to rattan, natural wicker, made from materials like bamboo or willow, is susceptible to moisture, sun damage, and fading. It requires more maintenance when used outdoors and should be kept in sheltered areas to prevent deterioration.
- Synthetic Wicker Durability
Synthetic wicker is the most durable for outdoor furniture. Made from UV-resistant and waterproof materials like resin or polyethylene, it withstands sun, rain, and wind without deteriorating. Synthetic wicker is low-maintenance and retains its appearance longer than rattan or natural wicker, making it ideal for patios directly exposed to the elements.
Design and Style Options
Both rattan and wicker offer excellent versatility in design, but they each contribute differently to the overall aesthetic of your space.
- Rattan Design
Rattan brings a natural, timeless look to traditional, coastal, or rustic styles. Its warm tones make it a great choice for vintage or modern spaces.
- Wicker Design
Wicker, especially synthetic wicker, comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns, from boho chic to contemporary styles, offering endless customization options.
Comfort and Use in Patio Spaces
Comfort is a key consideration when selecting patio furniture, and both rattan and wicker have unique benefits in this area.
- Rattan Comfort
Rattan is sturdy and provides a comfortable seating base, though cushions are recommended for added comfort.
- Wicker Comfort
The woven design of wicker allows for some natural flexibility, enhancing comfort, especially when paired with high-quality cushions.
Cost Comparison: Rattan vs. Wicker Furniture
Price is often a key factor in deciding between rattan and wicker furniture. While both options can add elegance to your patio, the costs can vary significantly depending on the material.
| Material | Price Range | Long-Term Value |
| Rattan (natural) | Higher cost due to quality and craftsmanship | Durable with proper care, but requires more maintenance outdoors |
| Natural Wicker | Typically higher than synthetic wicker, due to material and craftsmanship | More affordable than rattan but requires care and maintenance outdoors |
| Synthetic Wicker | More affordable, especially for outdoor use | Great long-term value due to durability and low maintenance |
As shown, synthetic wicker offers a cost-effective solution for outdoor spaces, while rattan and natural wicker are more expensive but provide an organic, high-quality aesthetic.
Sustainability Considerations
With growing concerns about the environment, sustainability is a crucial consideration for many consumers when buying furniture.
- Rattan Sustainability
A renewable resource that grows quickly. It’s biodegradable and environmentally friendly when harvested responsibly.
- Natural Wicker Sustainability
Made from renewable materials like rattan, bamboo, and willow. It’s biodegradable but should be sourced sustainably.
- Synthetic Wicker Sustainability
Made from plastic, it’s not biodegradable but can be recycled. Many eco-friendly brands now use recycled plastics in synthetic wicker.
Best Use Cases: When to Choose Rattan or Wicker
Rattan is ideal for:
- Indoor furniture or covered patios.
- Classic and rustic décor styles.
- Spaces where natural materials and sustainability are a priority.
Natural Wicker is Ideal for:
- Indoor furniture or sheltered patios with minimal exposure to the elements.
- Traditional, vintage, or coastal décor styles.
- Eco-conscious buyers seeking biodegradable, renewable materials.
Synthetic wicker is best for:
- All-weather outdoor furniture solutions.
- Open patios or balconies where furniture is exposed to the elements.
- Those who prefer low-maintenance, durable furniture for frequent use.
Making the Right Choice for Your Outdoor Patio
Choosing between rattan and wicker ultimately comes down to your needs, budget, and how you plan to use your outdoor furniture. If you prioritize a natural, organic look and have a sheltered patio, rattan may be the ideal choice. However, if you’re looking for weather-resistant, low-maintenance furniture for your open patio or garden, synthetic wicker is the better option. By considering factors like durability, maintenance, style, and cost, you can select the best material for your outdoor space, ensuring your furniture remains beautiful and functional for many years to come.
FAQs
1. How can you tell if the rattan furniture has high quality?
High-quality rattan furniture features tightly woven strands, smooth finishes, and sturdy frames with minimal gaps or loose ends. It also uses thick, uniform cane and may be reinforced with hardwood or treated for weather resistance.
2. Why is rattan so expensive now?
Rattan has become more expensive due to limited natural supply, rising demand for sustainable materials, and increased labor costs involved in handcrafting each piece.
3. Why has my rattan furniture gone brittle?
Rattan becomes brittle over time due to UV exposure, dry indoor air, or moisture damage, which dehydrates and weakens the fibers.